Accounting for supplies and packing materials
Know when to track packing materials as supplies — and when they belong in your product costs
Spending money on boxes, tape, and labels, but not sure where those costs should go? Here's how to classify supplies and packing materials so your Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) stays accurate and your end-of-year numbers tell the real story.
Not all packing and supply costs belong in the same bucket — some are indirect expenses that stay out of COGS, while others are part of your product's presentation and should be included.
In this article:
What are supplies?
Supplies are materials that are not treated as inventory. They generally fall into two categories:
- Indirect materials — items not used directly in manufacturing your products (e.g., envelopes, shipping boxes).
- Non-measurable production materials — items used in production but not easily tracked per unit (e.g., thread, glue).
How supplies are treated
Supplies should typically be recorded as purchases, not as materials used in inventory. This is because:
- Supplies are usually expensed in the year they're purchased
- They're not treated as inventory assets
- They're not included in COGS
Recording supplies in Craftybase
You have two options for tracking supplies:
Option 1: Record as purchases (recommended)
- Add the expense directly as a purchase
- This ensures the cost is excluded from COGS
Option 2: Track as non-inventoriable materials
- Create a material and mark it as non-inventoriable
- Record a material purchase
- Craftybase will automatically:
- Assign the cost to your purchase tally
- Exclude it from COGS
You can create a material category called "Supplies" to keep these items organised and easy to find at reporting time.
Handling packing materials
Packing materials can fall into two different categories depending on how they're used:
Shipping materials (treated as supplies)
Examples: shipping boxes, mailers, packing tape.
These should be:
- Tracked as supplies (indirect costs)
- Excluded from COGS
- Grouped using a purchase category for easier reporting
Packing materials for shipping can't currently be linked directly to orders in Craftybase.
Product packaging (included in COGS)
Examples: branded boxes, sleeves, product bags.
If the packaging is part of your product's presentation, it should be:
- Treated as a material
- Included in your recipe and manufacturing process
- Counted as part of COGS
Quick reference
| Type of item | How to track | Included in COGS? |
|---|---|---|
| Supplies (general) | Purchase | No |
| Shipping materials | Purchase (supply) | No |
| Product packaging | Material (in recipe) | Yes |
Want to understand how COGS works for your handmade business? See our COGS formula for makers blog post, or try the COGS calculator.
Need help?
For more on managing materials and costs in Craftybase, check out these articles:
- What is a non-inventoriable material?
- About materials
- What's the difference between a supply and a material?
Still have questions? Please get in touch, and we'll be happy to help.